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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scieditor</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Science Editor and Publisher</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Научный редактор и издатель</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-0267</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8122</issn><publisher><publisher-name>АНРИ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24069/2542-0267-2018-1-2-38-43</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scieditor-64</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Papers. Translations</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи. Переводы</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Standardising and Harmonising Research Data Policy in Scholarly Publishing</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Стандартизация и гармонизация издательской политики в отношении исследовательских данных</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хрынаскевич</surname><given-names>Иан</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hrynaszkiewicz</surname><given-names>Iain</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">iain.hrynaszkiewicz@nature.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бирюков</surname><given-names>Александр</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Birukou</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Астель</surname><given-names>Матиас</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Astell</surname><given-names>Mathias</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сваминатан</surname><given-names>Совмя</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Swaminathan</surname><given-names>Sowmya</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кенал</surname><given-names>Эми</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kenall</surname><given-names>Amye</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ходияр</surname><given-names>Варша</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khodiyar</surname><given-names>Varsha</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Издательство Springer Nature<country>Великобритания</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Springer Nature<country>United Kingdom</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Springer-Verlag GmbH<country>Германия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Springer-Verlag GmbH<country>Germany</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Журнал Nature Research<country>Соединённые Штаты Америки</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Nature Research<country>United States</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Журнал Scientific Data<country>Великобритания</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Scientific Data<country>United Kingdom</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>1-2</issue><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Hrynaszkiewicz I., Birukou A., Astell M., Swaminathan S., Kenall A., Khodiyar V., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хрынаскевич И., Бирюков А., Астель М., Сваминатан С., Кенал Э., Ходияр В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Hrynaszkiewicz I., Birukou A., Astell M., Swaminathan S., Kenall A., Khodiyar V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.scieditor.ru/jour/article/view/64">https://www.scieditor.ru/jour/article/view/64</self-uri><abstract><p>To address the complexities researchers face during publication, and the potential communitywide benefits of wider adoption of clear data policies, the publisher Springer Nature has developed a standardized, common framework for the research data policies of all its journals. An expert working group was convened to audit and identify common features of research data policies of the journals published by Springer Nature, where policies were present. The group then consulted with approximately 30 editors, covering all research disciplines within the organisation. The group also consulted with academic editors, librarians and funders, which informed development of the framework and the creation of supporting resources. Four types of data policy were defined in recognition that some journals and research communities are more ready than others to adopt strong data policies. As of January 2017 more than 700 journals have adopted a standard policy and this number is growing weekly. To potentially enable standardization and harmonization of data policy across funders, institutions, repositories, societies and other publishers, the policy framework was made available under a Creative Commons license. However, the framework requires wider debate with these stakeholders and an Interest Group within the Research Data Alliance (RDA) has been formed to initiate this process. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Специалисты Издательского дома Springer Nature разработали стандартизованные основы политики в отношении исследовательских данных (research data) для реализации во всех его журналах. Основной целью было приблизиться к разрешению проблем, с которыми сталкиваются авторы в ходе публикации результатов научного исследования, а также оценить потенциальные выгоды применения прозрачной политики исследовательских данных (research data policy)для всего научного сообщества. Для выявления характерных черт разных видов политики, используемой в журналах Springer Nature, и их анализа была сформирована специальная экспертная группа. Эксперты провели интервью с 30 редакторами, представляющими журналы из всех тематических дисциплин издательства. Кроме того, члены экспертной группы провели ряд консультаций с научными редакторами, библиотекарями и представителями финансирующих организаций. Было идентифицировано четыре основных типа политики в отношении исследовательских данных. Обнаружено, что некоторые журналы и научные сообщества проявляют большую по сравнению с другими готовность применять строгую политику. На январь2017 г. свыше 700 журналов приняло на вооружение разработанную стандартизованную политику, причем их число растет еженедельно. Для того чтобы облегчить процесс унификации и гармонизации политики в отношении исследовательских данных между финансирующими организациями, научно-исследовательскими учреждениям, репозиториями, научными сообществами и другими издателями, разработанные концептуальные основания опубликованы c использованием лицензии Creative Commons. Широкое обсуждение данных рамочных положений среди всех заинтересованных сторон процесса научной коммуникации планируется провести в сотрудничестве «Альянсом исследовательских данных» (Research Data Alliance, RDA). </p><p>Перевод Н. Г. Поповой</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>издательские политики</kwd><kwd>открытая наука</kwd><kwd>обмен данными</kwd><kwd>научные данные</kwd><kwd>стандарты</kwd><kwd>научные журналы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>journal policy</kwd><kwd>research data policy</kwd><kwd>open science</kwd><kwd>data sharing</kwd><kwd>scientific data</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Meadows A. To share or not to share? That is the (research data) question... The Scholarly Kitchen. Nov. 11, 2014. 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