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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scieditor</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Science Editor and Publisher</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Научный редактор и издатель</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-0267</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8122</issn><publisher><publisher-name>АНРИ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24069/SEP-24-05</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scieditor-402</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PUBLISHING ETHICS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИЗДАТЕЛЬСКАЯ ЭТИКА</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>A perspective on the Center for Open Science (COS) preprint servers</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Критический взгляд на серверы препринтов Центра открытой науки (COS)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тейшейра да Силва</surname><given-names>Х. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Teixeira da Silva</surname><given-names>J. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хайме А. Тейшейра да Силва, независимый исследователь</p><p>Кагава, 761-0799, Икэнобэ 3011-2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Jaime A. Teixeira da Silva, Independent Researcher</p><p>Ikenobe 3011-2, Kagawa-ken, 761-0799</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jaimetex@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Независимый исследователь</institution><country>Япония</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Independent researcher</institution><country>Japan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>86</fpage><lpage>95</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Teixeira da Silva J.A., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тейшейра да Силва Х.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Teixeira da Silva J.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.scieditor.ru/jour/article/view/402">https://www.scieditor.ru/jour/article/view/402</self-uri><abstract><p>Preprints, which are non-peer-reviewed documents that are typically precursors of peer-reviewed papers, or as open access archival forms of published papers (post-prints), are increasingly becoming part of the publishing open access culture. Preprints have been lauded as a rapid form of publication, but for them to be useful and reliable sources of information, they and information pertaining to them (e.g., bibliometric indicators) need to be effectively managed by the servers where they are hosted. In recent years, a number of new preprint servers have emerged. One type of preprint server is owned by publishers, while another is ownership or financial support by philanthropic organizations This paper focuses on one case of the latter type. In 2016, the Virginia, US-based, philanthropically-funded Center for Open Science (COS) launched three preprint services (engrXiv, PsyArXiv, SocArXiv) and started Open Science Framework (OSF) Preprints in 2017. The latter was used as a “template” service to attract thematically-linked communities of academics that also wished to have their own preprint servers. In June 2024, COS listed 29 preprint servers, although 14 of them have ceased publication or hosting of preprints by COS / OSF. One reason may be due to the commercialization of the COS / OSF “template” service, which charges preprint managers an annual fee based on the volume of preprints published annually. In the light of the 14 preprint servers that are no longer hosted at or by COS / OSF, this paper briefly discusses the financial sustainability and information stability of preprint servers, which mostly allow authors to publish preprints for free. Authors’ preprints are usually screened by fairly superficial screening and moderation processes, and it is not unusual to find opaquely or “silently” deleted preprints from preprint servers, including those of COS/OSF. Given that this organization is a well-funded leader of the open science movement, greater transparency is required regarding its own funding, operations, and management, as well as a more frank and an open debate regarding the ethical limitations associated with preprints.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Препринты, представляющие собой научные тексты, которые не проходят процедуру рецензирования и обычно являются предварительной версией рецензируемых статей или открытой архивной формой опубликованных статей (постпринтами), все чаще становятся частью культуры открытого доступа. Препринты хвалят за скорость их публикации, но, чтобы они были полезными и надежными источниками информации, ими и информацией, относящейся к ним (например, библиометрическими показателями), необходимо эффективно управлять на серверах, где они размещены. В последние годы появилось множество новых серверов препринтов. Одни типы серверов препринтов принадлежат издателям, другие же находятся в собственности благотворительных организаций или получают их поддержку. В данной статье рассматривается последний случай. Центр открытой науки (Center for Open Science, COS), финансируемый благотворительными организациями и базирующийся в Вирджинии, США, в 2016 г. запустил три сервиса препринтов (engrXiv, PsyArXiv, SocArXiv), а в 2017 г. – новый проект Open Science Framework (OSF) Preprints. OSF использовалась в качестве сервиса «шаблонов» для привлечения тематически связанных академических сообществ, которые хотят иметь свои собственные серверы препринтов. В июне 2024 г. COS насчитывал 29 серверов препринтов, однако 14 из них прекратили публикацию или размещение препринтов через COS / OSF. Одной из причин может быть коммерциализация сервиса «шаблонов» COS / OSF, который теперь взимает ежегодную плату с менеджеров препринтов, зависящую от объема ежегодно публикуемых препринтов. В связи с тем, что 14 серверов препринтов больше не размещаются в системе COS / OSF, данная статья кратко затрагивает финансовую устойчивость и информационную стабильность тех серверов препринтов, которые позволяют авторам публиковать препринты в основном бесплатно. Препринты авторов обычно проходят поверхностную проверку и модерацию, и нередки случаи, когда препринты незаметно удаляются с серверов препринтов, включая серверы COS / OSF. Учитывая, что эта организация является хорошо финансируемым лидером движения за открытую науку, требуется бо́льшая прозрачность в отношении ее финансирования, обслуживания и управления, а также более честные и открытые дебаты по поводу этических ограничений, связанных с препринтами.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>брендинг</kwd><kwd>открытая наука</kwd><kwd>рецензирование</kwd><kwd>благотворительность</kwd><kwd>серверы препринтов</kwd><kwd>неустойчивый рынок препринтов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>branding</kwd><kwd>open science</kwd><kwd>peer review</kwd><kwd>philanthropy</kwd><kwd>preprint servers</kwd><kwd>unsustainable preprint market</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Teixeira da Silva J. A., Huang C.-K. K., Nazarovets M. Publishing embargoes and versions of preprints: impact on the dissemination of information. 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