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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scieditor</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Science Editor and Publisher</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Научный редактор и издатель</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-0267</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8122</issn><publisher><publisher-name>АНРИ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24069/SEP-24-01</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scieditor-398</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ACADEMIC WRITING</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКАДЕМИЧЕСКОЕ ПИСЬМО</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Dialogues on statistics in scientific publications</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Диалоги о статистике в научных публикациях</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6435-7218</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хромов-Борисов</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khromov-Borisov</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никита Николаевич Хромов-Борисов, кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник, член Комиссии по борьбе с лженаукой Экспертного совета РАН</p><p>г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikita N. Khromov-Borisov, Cand. Sci. (Biol.), member of the Commission for Combating Pseudoscience of the Expert Council of the Russian Academy of Sciences</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Nikita.KhromovBorisov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Комиссия по борьбе с лженаукой Экспертного совета РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Commission for Combating Pseudoscience of the Expert Council of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>Supplement 1</issue-title><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>132</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Khromov-Borisov N.N., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хромов-Борисов Н.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khromov-Borisov N.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.scieditor.ru/jour/article/view/398">https://www.scieditor.ru/jour/article/view/398</self-uri><abstract><p>A critical analysis of the article by S. V. Mylnikov (Scientific Editor and Publisher. 2023;8(1 Suppl):S52–S61) in the form of a correspondence dialogue is conducted. Aspects such as frequentist and Bayesian point and interval estimation of the parameters of binomial and polynomial distributions, linear correlation coefficient (r), coefficient of determination (R2), linear regression parameters, difference (PD) and proportion ratio (RR), odds ratio (OR), estimation of minimum required sample sizes, advantages of statistical estimation based on bootstrap, random number generator, graphical methods of statistical analysis: décolleté and whisker boxes, probability plots, histograms, Gardner-Altman plots, rain clouds, corrections for multiple comparisons, complexities of correlation analysis, effect size, replication probabilities (prep, psrep and prerep), mid-p values, prediction intervals for p values, for effect sizes, and for combined effects in meta-analysis. A description of the programs recommended for solving the discussed statistical problems is presented.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Проведен критический разбор статьи С. В. Мыльникова (Научный редактор и издатель. 2023;8(1 Suppl):S52–S61) в форме заочного диалога. Обсуждены такие аспекты, как частотнические и бейзовские точечные и интервальные оценки параметров биномиального и полиномиального распределений; коэффициента линейной корреляции (r); коэффициента детерминации (R2); параметров линейной регрессии; разности (PD) и отношения долей (RR); отношения шансов (OR); оценки минимально необходимых объемов выборок; преимущества статистического оценивания на основе бутстрепа; генератор случайных чисел; графические методы статистического анализа: коробы с декольте и с усами, вероятностные графики, гистограммы, графики Гарднера-Олтмена, дождевые облака; поправки на множественность сравнений; сложности корреляционного анализа; размер эффекта; вероятности воспроизведения (prep, psrep и prerep); значения mid-p; предсказательные интервалы для pзначений, для размеров эффекта и для суммарных эффектов в метаанализе. Представлено описание программ, рекомендуемых для решения обсуждаемых статистических задач</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>статистика</kwd><kwd>доверительные интервалы</kwd><kwd>предсказательные интервалы</kwd><kwd>програмное обеспечение статистического анализа</kwd><kwd>бутстреп</kwd><kwd>графические методы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>statistics</kwd><kwd>confidence intervals</kwd><kwd>predictive intervals</kwd><kwd>statistical analysis software</kwd><kwd>bootstrap</kwd><kwd>graphical methods</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cumming G., Calin-Jageman R. Introduction to the New Statistics Estimation, Open Science, and Beyond. 2nd ed. Routledge; 2024. 610 p. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781032689470</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cumming G., Calin-Jageman R. 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