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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scieditor</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Science Editor and Publisher</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Научный редактор и издатель</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-0267</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8122</issn><publisher><publisher-name>АНРИ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24069/SEP-22-53</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scieditor-302</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EDITORIAL POLICY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕДАКЦИОННАЯ ПОЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Data and reproducibility. Interpretation of international guidelines and journals’ best policies and practices</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Воспроизводимость исследований и доступ к их исходным данным. Интерпретация международных рекомендаций и обзор лучших журнальных политик и практик</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7601-7106</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мжельский</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mzhelsky</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мжельский Александр Анатольевич - независимый специалист, бывший глава подразделений Elsevier Health Sciences, Reed Elsevier, Thomson Reuters (Life Sciences &amp; Pharma), British Council (Science &amp; Education)</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander A. Mzhelsky - Independent Consultant, Former departmental / regional head of Elsevier Health Sciences, Reed Elsevier, Thomson Reuters (Life Sciences &amp; Pharma), British Council (Science &amp; Education).</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.mzhelsky@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Независимый специалист</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Independent Consultant</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>143</fpage><lpage>165</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Mzhelsky A.A., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мжельский А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mzhelsky A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.scieditor.ru/jour/article/view/302">https://www.scieditor.ru/jour/article/view/302</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. The 2022 Update of the COPE, DOAJ, OASPA, and WAME joint guidelines on The Principles of Transparency and Best Practice in Scholarly Publishing encourages journals to establish their own policy in “data sharing and reproducibility” (DS&amp;R). However, this document neither provides detailed recommendations / templates nor explains the reproducibility crisis phenomenon.</p></sec><sec><title>Objectives</title><p>Objectives. To analyze and interpret the international guidelines, the best practices of global publishers and journals, as well as typical mistakes and experience of selected Russian journals, to help a journal develop its own DS&amp;R policy and its implementation.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The analysis of various sources (literature, reporting guidelines, data repositories), policies of 83 Russian university journals, as well as policies of the top 5 international publishers and their journals. Interviews with 6 editors-in-chief of Russian journals regarding DS&amp;R.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. All the top 5 global publishers in their DS&amp;R policy adapt the TOP Guidelines and offer their own data sharing statement templates. Discussion and interpretations. The author suggests Russian translation of the TOP Guidelines and the main templates (e.g., data sharing statement). He also discusses 9 best journal policies and practices (including pre-registration studies).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Numerous international sources, as well as the experience of selected Russian journals, demonstrate that the implementation of the DS&amp;R policy increases articles citation (averagely by 25.3%), the growth of journal’s bibliometric and altmetric indicators, and also contributes to the trust of the target audience. As a result, it strengthes the journal portfolio to enable publishing articles well ahead of schedule. However, only the declarative statement of DS&amp;R policies by journals without proper implementation does not bring tangible benefits to the journals.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Обновленная версия 2022 г. совместных рекомендаций «Принципы прозрачности и лучшие практики научной редакционно-издательской деятельности» (Principles of Transparency and Best Practice in Scholarly Publishing) COPE, DOAJ, OASPA и WAME призывает журналы установить собственную политику в отношении «воспроизводимости исследований и доступа к их исходным данным» (ВИДИД). Однако, в данном документе не приводятся детальные рекомендации или шаблоны, а также объяснение причин кризиса воспроизводимости.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. На основе анализа и интерпретации международных руководств, лучших практик зарубежных издательств и журналов, а также типичных ошибок и опыта российских изданий помочь журналам выработать собственную политику ВИДИД и пути ее реализации.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведен анализ разнообразных источников (публикации, международные отраслевые руководства), репозиториев данных, политик 83 российских университетских журналов, а также политик топ-5 зарубежных издательств и их журналов. Организовано интервью с 6 главными редакторами российских журналов в отношении ВИДИД.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Все проанализированные топ-5 зарубежных издательств в своей политике ВИДИД адаптировали в той или иной степени руководство TOP Guidelines (Guidelines for Transparency and Openness Promotion in Journal Policies and Practices) и предложили свои шаблоны декларации о доступе к данным. Обсуждение и интерпретации. С учетом разных определений основных терминов на английском, автором предложены варианты на русском языке, на их основе сделан перевод на русский язык TOP Guidelines и основных шаблонов декларации о доступе к данным. Проанализировано 9 лучших журнальных политик и практик (включая пререгистрированные исследования).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Многочисленные зарубежные источники, а также опыт избранных российских журналов показывает, что внедрение политик ВИДИД повышает цитируемость статей (в среднем на 25,3 %). Также рост библиометрических и альтметрических показателей журналов способствует формированию доверия целевой аудитории и, как результат, – укреплению портфеля журнала. При этом лишь декларативное заявление журналами политик ВИДИД без их реализации не приносит ощутимых выгод журналу.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>научные исследования</kwd><kwd>исходные данные</kwd><kwd>воспроизводимость</kwd><kwd>обмен данными</kwd><kwd>руководства</kwd><kwd>лучшие практики</kwd><kwd>COPE</kwd><kwd>DOAJ</kwd><kwd>TOP Guidelines</kwd><kwd>научные публикации</kwd><kwd>научные журналы</kwd><kwd>метаданные</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>scientific research</kwd><kwd>scientific data</kwd><kwd>raw data</kwd><kwd>reproducibility</kwd><kwd>data sharing</kwd><kwd>guidelines</kwd><kwd>best practices</kwd><kwd>COPE</kwd><kwd>DOAJ</kwd><kwd>TOP Guidelines</kwd><kwd>scientific publications</kwd><kwd>academic journals</kwd><kwd>metadata</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Автор признателен за высказанные критические замечания в отношении первоначальной версии рукописи Руслану Темирсултановичу Сайгитову, д. м. н., научному редактору Издательства «ПедиатрЪ», директору по научным и издательским проектам Ассоциации детских ревматологов; Наталии Викторовне Соколовой, к.т.н., доценту, директору Центра информационно-библиотечных систем Санкт-Петербургского политехнического университета Петра Великого, а также Татьяне Лоскутовой за оформление списка использованных источников</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The author thanks Ruslan T. Saigitov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Scientific Editor of Pediatr Publishing House, Director of scientific and publishing projects of the Association of Pediatric Rheumatologists; Natalia V. Sokolova, Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Associate Professor, Director of the Center for Information and Library Systems of the Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, for the critical comments on the manuscript daft and also Tatiana Loskutova for reference list arrangements</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hrynaszkiewicz I. Publishers’ responsibilities in promoting data quality and reproducibility. In: Bespalov A., Michel M., Steckler T. (eds) Good research practice in non-clinical pharmacology and biomedicine. Handbook of experimental pharmacology. Springer, Cham; 2019. 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