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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scieditor</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Science Editor and Publisher</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Научный редактор и издатель</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-0267</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8122</issn><publisher><publisher-name>АНРИ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24069/2542-0267-2017-1-1-16</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scieditor-29</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Essay</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Эссе</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Essay on Academic Ethics</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эссе об этике науки</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кочетков</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kochetkov</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатеринбург, Россия</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский федеральный университет&#13;
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Совет по этике АНРИ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural Federal University&#13;
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ASEP Board for Ethics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>04</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>41</fpage><lpage>44</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Kochetkov D.M., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кочетков Д.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kochetkov D.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.scieditor.ru/jour/article/view/29">https://www.scieditor.ru/jour/article/view/29</self-uri><abstract><p>The essay considers historical development and current state of academic ethics. It is focused on the problems of Russian science. The authors treated ethics in its interrelation with the quality issues and scientometrics indicators. The authors also discussed the problems connected with the wide expansion of the Open Access movement. The ethical dilemma is treated as a contraposition of the categories «science» and «anti-science». This paper is initially meant to be an essay, the authors plan a profound scientific research on this subject further.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Эссе рассматривает истоки и текущее состояние научной этики. Акцент сделан на проблемах российской науки. Автор рассматривает этику научной деятельности во взаимосвязи с проблемами качества генерируемого научного знания и наукометрических показателей. Затронуты проблемы, связанные с широким распространением движения открытого доступа (open access movement). Этическая дилемма представлена в виде категориального противопоставления науки и антинауки. Данный текст изначально задумывался как эссе, в дальнейшем планируется углубленное научное исследование по данной тематике.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>научная этика</kwd><kwd>академическая этика</kwd><kwd>наука</kwd><kwd>фабрикация</kwd><kwd>фальсификация</kwd><kwd>плагиат</kwd><kwd>самоплагиат</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>academic ethics</kwd><kwd>science</kwd><kwd>fabrication</kwd><kwd>falsification</kwd><kwd>plagiarism</kwd><kwd>auto-plagiarism (self-plagiarism)</kwd><kwd>academic misconduct</kwd><kwd>academic fraud</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Платон. Теэтет. In: Собрание сочинений в 4-х томах Т. 2. Москва: Мысль; 1993. [Plato. The Theaetetus. In: Collection of Writings in 4 Volumes. Vol. 2. Moscow: Mysl, 1993 (in Russ.)]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Платон. Теэтет. 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